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Practice your IELTS Reading skills with this interesting passage about how bees survive in modern cities. Read carefully, answer the 35 questions, and test your ability to find key information, understand details, and think critically—just like in the real IELTS exam.
IELTS Reading Passage 5: How Bees Navigate Urban Landscapes
Urbanization is often seen as a threat to biodiversity, yet some species have adapted in surprising ways. Among the most studied are bees—critical pollinators that play a vital role in global food production. As cities expand and green spaces shrink, scientists have turned their attention to how these insects manage to survive and even thrive in urban environments.
Research conducted at the University of Bristol revealed that urban bees rely on unique navigational strategies. Unlike rural bees, which follow landmarks like trees and rivers, city bees must navigate through a complex grid of buildings, roads, and artificial structures. To do this, they use visual cues such as color contrasts, geometric shapes, and even graffiti patterns.
One key discovery is the importance of rooftop gardens. These elevated green spaces provide critical forage points and resting spots. In cities like New York, Berlin, and Melbourne, rooftop apiaries have become a common solution to support urban bee populations. Studies indicate that bees are capable of mapping vertical routes and remembering multi-level environments.
Surprisingly, some bee species show increased cognitive flexibility in urban areas. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that bumblebees trained in mazes adapted faster when the layouts were changed compared to their rural counterparts. This suggests that urban life may be selecting for behavioral plasticity—a trait that allows animals to adjust quickly to new challenges.
Noise pollution, however, presents a significant obstacle. High-decibel environments can interfere with bees’ ability to communicate through wing vibrations. Some species have shifted their foraging schedules to avoid peak traffic hours……
